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Ferenc Szálasi
Ferenc Szálasi ((:ˈfɛrɛnt͡s ˈsaːlɒʃi); 6 January 1897 – 12 March 1946) was the leader of the fascist Arrow Cross Party – Hungarist Movement, the "Leader of the Nation" (''Nemzetvezető''), being both Head of State and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary's "Government of National Unity" (''Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya'') for the final six months of Hungary's participation in World War II, after Germany occupied Hungary and removed Miklós Horthy by force. During his brief rule, Szálasi's men murdered 10,000–15,000 Jews. After the war, he was executed after a trial by the Hungarian court for crimes against the state committed during World War II.
== Ancestry ==
Born the son of a soldier in Kassa (now Košice in Slovakia) of mixed Armenian (the surname of his great-grandfather was Salossian),〔''Terence Ball''. The Cambridge history of twentieth-century political thought. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-521-56354-2. p. 140:"''Szalasi was descended from an eighteenth-century Armenian immigrant named Salossian''"〕〔(Ferenc Szalasi )〕〔''Martin Kitchen''. Europe between the wars. Pearson Education, 2006. ISBN 0-582-89414-X. p. 456 "''Major Ferenc Szalasi, whose father was Armenian and whose mother was of Slovak-Magyar origin...''"〕 German, Hungarian (one grandparent), Slovak and Rusyn ancestry. His Armenian ancestors settled down in Ebesfalva, Transylvania during the reign of Prince Michael I Apafi. According to historian Krisztián Ungváry, Szálasi had no Armenian ancestry, this disseminated false statement based on a falsified baptism certificate by notable post-WW2 politician Dezső Sulyok who as Member of Parliament tried to discredit Szálasi during the debate of Second Anti-Jewish Law in 1939.〔(Szálasi származása, örmény eredetű volt-e a nemzetvezető? ) – Históriamozaik, 2015-06-09〕 Szálasi's grandfather, who participated as an ''honvéd'' in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, married a German woman from Vienna, and their son, Ferenc Szálasi, Sr. (born 1866) attended a military cadet school in Kassa, and later became an official in the Honvédség. Szálasi's brothers, Béla, Károly and Rezső also served in the army.
Szálasi's mother was the Greek Catholic Erzsébet Szakmár (born 1875), who imparted his sons in religious education. Ferenc Szálasi lived with his mother until 1944.〔Sipos Péter: (Nemzetvesztő nemzetvezető ) – Historia.hu.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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